Are Adult Cats Fed on Wet Maintenance Diets Less at Risk of Developing Chronic Kidney Disease Compared to Adult Cats Fed on Dry Maintenance Diets?

  • Catherine Anne McLeonard University of Liverpool Leahurst Campus Chester High Road Neston Cheshire CH64 7TE

Published:

2017-10-18

Share
Open Access Logo

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v2i4.130

Abstract

Clinical bottom line

A comprehensive search of the available veterinary literature found three studies which assess whether feeding wet or dry maintenance diets place cats at an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnosis. None of the three studies found any significant benefit of feeding either diet in reducing the risk of CKD. However, the criteria used to diagnose CKD was not standardised across any of the three studies. There is currently insufficient evidence that feeding a wet maintenance diet will help to reduce the risk of CKD but further studies are needed to assess whether diet can play some role in reducing the risk of CKD diagnosis.


Open Access Peer Reviewed

Author Biography

Catherine Anne McLeonard, University of Liverpool Leahurst Campus Chester High Road Neston Cheshire CH64 7TE

BBSRC-funded PhD student in the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Leahurst Campus, University of Liverpool and resident of the European College of Veterinary Public Health (ECVPH)

References

DiBartola, S. P., Buffington, C. A., Chew, D. J., et al., (1993) Development of chronic renal disease in cats fed a commercial diet. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 202 (5), 744–751

Frantz, N. Z., Yamka, R. M. and Friesen, K. G. (2007) The effect of diet and lysine:calorie ratio on body composition and kidney health in geriatric cats. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 5 (1), 25–36

Geddes, R. F., Biourge, V., Chang, et al., (2016) The effect of moderate dietary protein and phosphate restriction on calcium-phosphate homeostasis in healthy older cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30 (5), 1690–1702. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14563

Greene, J. P., Lefebvre, S. L., Wang, M., et al., (2014) Risk factors associated with the development of chronic kidney disease in cats evaluated at primary care veterinary hospitals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 244 (3), 320–327. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.244.3.320

Hughes, K. L., Slater, M. R., Geller, S., et al., (2002) Diet and lifestyle variables as risk factors for chronic renal failure in pet cats. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 55 (1), 1-15 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(02)00088-0

International renal interest society (2013) IRIS Staging of CKD ( modified 2013 ), Novartis animal health, 1–8.

Lane, E. P., Miller, S., Lobetti, R., et al., (2012) Effect of diet on the incidence of and mortality owing to gastritis and renal disease in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) in South Africa. Zoo Biology, 31 (6), 669–682. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20431

Lefebvre, S. (2013) Clinical findings in cats and dogs with chronic kidney disease. Veterinary Focus, 23 (3), 26–27

6,281

Save

4,047

View

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): The fourth issue of 2017

Section: Knowledge Summaries

Categories :  Small Animal  /  Dogs  /  Cats  /  Rabbits  /  Production Animal  /  Cattle  /  Sheep  /  Pig  /  Equine  / 

Themes by Openjournaltheme.com