In Dogs Does Feeding Raw Dietary Treats Reduce or Prevent Periodontal Disease?

  • Nieky van Veggel Writtle University College Lordship Road Chelmsford Essex CM1 3RR
  • James Oxley Independent researcher 102 Bosworth Road Measham Swadlincote DE12 7LQ

Published:

2018-08-17

Share
Open Access Logo

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v3i3.153

Abstract

PICO question

In Dogs Does Feeding Raw Dietary Treats Reduce or Prevent Periodontal Disease?

Clinical bottom line

Considering the weak evidence on raw bones and lack of evidence on other types of raw treats, veterinarians and veterinary nurses should be cautious when recommending raw treats to support periodontal health in dogs. Additionally, they should advise clients accordingly by relying on their clinical experience rather than the literature until more and better quality evidence is generated.


Open Access Peer Reviewed

Author Biography

Nieky van Veggel, Writtle University College Lordship Road Chelmsford Essex CM1 3RR

Senior Lecturer in Bioveterinary Science

Course Manager Bioveterinary Science

References

Bond, J. C. and Lindburg, D. G. (1990) Carcass Feeding of Captive Cheetahs (Acinonyx Jubatus): The Effects of a Naturalistic Feeding Program on Oral Health and Psychological Well-Being. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 26 (4), pp. 373-382. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(90)90036-D

Fagan, D. A. (1980) Diet Consistency and Periodontal Disease in Exotic Carnivores. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 34–37. Available at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.462.6411

Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M., Heikkilä, T., Pernu, N., Kovanen, S., Hielm-Björkman, A., Kivistö, R. (2017) Raw Meat-Based Diets in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Sciences. 4(3), 33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4030033

Finley, R., Reid-Smith, R., Weese, J.S. and Angulo, F.J. (2006) Human health implications of Salmonella-contaminated natural pet treats and raw pet food. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 42 (5), pp. 686-691. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/500211

Freeman, L. M., Chandler, M. L., Hamper, B. A., et al. (2013) Current Knowledge about the Risks and Benefits of Raw Meat–Based Diets for Dogs and Cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243 (11), pp. 1549-1558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.11.1549

Lund, H. Brunnhuber, K. Juhl, C. et al. (2016) Towards Evidence Based Research. British Medical Journal, 355, October, i5440. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i5440

Marx, F.R., Machado, G.S., Pezzali, J.G., Marcolla, C.S., Kessler, A.M., Ahlstrom, O., Trevizan, L. (2016) Raw beef bones as chewing items to reduce dental calculus in Beagle dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal, 94 (1–2), pp. 18–23. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12394

Morgan, S.K., Willis, S., Shepherd, M.L. (2017) Survey of owner motivations and veterinary input of owners feeding diets containing raw animal products. PeerJ. 5, e3031. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3031

O’Connor, A. M. Anderson, K. M. Goodell, C. K. et al. (2014) Conducting Systematic Reviews of Intervention Questions I: Writing the Review Protocol, Formulating the Question and Searching the Literature. Zoonoses and Public Health, 61, 28-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12125

Reeves, B.C., Gaus, W. (2004) Guidelines for reporting non-randomised studies. Complementary Medicine Research. 11 Suppl 1, pp. 46–52. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000080576

Schlesinger, D. P. and Joffe, D. J. (2011) Raw food diets in companion animals: a critical review. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 52 (1), pp. 50-54. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3003575/

Sterne, J.A., Hernán, M.A., Reeves, B.C., Savović, J., Berkman, N.D., Viswanathan, M., Henry, D., Altman, D.G., Ansari, M.T., Boutron, I., Carpenter, J.R., Chan, A.-W., Churchill, R., Deeks, J.J., Hróbjartsson, A., Kirkham, J., Jüni, P., Loke, Y.K., Pigott, T.D., Ramsay, C.R., Regidor, D., Rothstein, H.R., Sandhu, L., Santaguida, P.L., Schünemann, H.J., Shea, B., Shrier, I., Tugwell, P., Turner, L., Valentine, J.C., Waddington, H., Waters, E., Wells, G.A., Whiting, P.F., Higgins, J.P. (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. British Medical Journal. 355, i4919. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4919

Taylor, E. and van Veggel, N. (2018) In adult dogs, does feeding a raw food diet increase the risk of urinary calculi formation compared to feeding a complete dry kibble diet?. Veterinary Evidence. 3(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18849/ve.v3i2.155

van Bree, F.P.J., Bokken, G.C.A.M., Mineur, R., Franssen, F., Opsteegh, M., van der Giessen, J.W.B. van der, Lipman, L.J.A., Overgaauw, P.A.M., 2018. Zoonotic bacteria and parasites found in raw meat-based diets for cats and dogs. Veterinary Record. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104535

van Veggel, N. and Armstrong, M. (2017) In Dogs with Periodontal Disease Is Feeding a Complete Raw Meat Diet More Effective Than a Complete Kibble ‘Dental’ Diet at Reducing Periodontal Disease? Veterinary Evidence. 2(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18849/ve.v2i2.88

2,389

Save

4,011

View

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): The third issue of 2018

Section: Knowledge Summaries

Categories :  Small Animal  /  Dogs  /  Cats  /  Rabbits  /  Production Animal  /  Cattle  /  Sheep  /  Pig  /  Equine  / 

Themes by Openjournaltheme.com