DOI
https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v1i3.39Abstract
Clinical bottom line
Heat stress appears to generally suppress innate immune function in both dry and lactating dairy cows. Immune effects that are decreased include cytokine production, proliferation of immune cells, migration of lymphocytes to the udder and cell viability. This may lead to an increase in the risk of clinical diseases such as mastitis and metritis.
References
Baumgard, L.H, and Rhoads, R.P. (2013) Effects of Heat Stress on Postabsorptive Metabolism and Energetics. Annual Reviews in Animal Biosciences, 1 (1), pp. 311-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103644
Bernabucci, U. et al. (2014) The Effects of Heat Stress in Italian Holstein Dairy Cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 97 (1), pp. 471-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-6611
Collier, R.J. et al. (2008) Invited Review: Genes Involved in the Bovine Heat Stress Response. Journal of Dairy Science, 91 (2), pp. 445-454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0540
Do Amaral, B.C. et al. (2010) Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period Influences Prolactin Signaling in Lymphocytes. Domestic animal endocrinology, 38 (1), pp. 38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.07.005
Do Amaral B.C. et al. (2011) Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period Influences Metabolic Gene Expression and Improves Immune Status in the Transition Period of Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94 (1), pp. 86-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-3004
Elvinger, F. Hansen, P.J. and Natzke, R.P. (1991) Modulation of Function of Bovine Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes and Lymphocytes by High Temperature in Vitro and in Vivo. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 52 (10), pp. 1692-1798.
Elvinger, F. Natzke, R.P, and Hansen, P.J. (1992) Interactions of Heat Stress and Bovine Somatotropin Affecting Physiology and Immunology of Lactating Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 75 (2), pp. 449-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77781-9
Kamwanja, L.A. et al. (1994) Responses of Bovine Lymphocytes to Heat Shock as Modified by Breed and Antioxidant Status. Journal of Animal Science, 72 (2) pp. 438-444.
Kehrli, M.E. Nonnecke, B.J. and Roth, J.A. (1989) Alterations in Bovine Neutrophil Function during the Periparturient Period. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 50 (2) , pp. 207-214.
Lacetera, N. et al. (2002) Moderate Summer Heat Stress Does Not Modify Immunological Parameters of Holstein Dairy Cows. International Journal of Biometeorology 46, no. 1 (2002): 33-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-001-0115-x
Lacetera, N. et al. (2006) Heat Stress Elicits Different Responses in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Brown Swiss and Holstein Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 89 (12), pp. 4606-4612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72510-3
Lacetera, N. et al. (2005) Lymphocyte Functions in Dairy Cows in Hot Environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 50 (2), pp. 105-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-005-0273-3
Thompson, I.M. (2014) Effect of Cooling during the Dry Period on Immune Response after Streptococcus Uberis Intramammary Infection Challenge of Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 97 (12), pp. 7426-7436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7621
License
Veterinary Evidence uses the Creative Commons copyright Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. That means users are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially - with the appropriate citation.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mike Steele, Are Sand or Composted Bedding Cubicles Suitable Alternatives to Rubber Matting for Housing Dairy Cows? , Veterinary Evidence: Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018): The fourth issue of 2018
- Mike Steele, Age at first calving in dairy cows: which months do you aim for to maximise productivity? , Veterinary Evidence: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): The first issue of 2020