Share
Open Access Logo

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v6i1.392

Abstract

Abstract

EBVM Learning’ is a freely available resource created in 2015 by an international team with the support of RCVS Knowledge. The resource comprises a series of online modules teaching the fundamental concepts of evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) (Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply & Assess) supported by case studies, exercises, worked examples and quizzes. The aim of the current study (undertaken in 2019) was to review ‘EBVM Learning’ to ensure its ongoing relevance and usefulness to the range of learners engaged in EBVM. Feedback was gathered from stakeholder groups using website statistics and feedback forms, a survey and semi-structured interviews to provide a combination of quantitative and qualitative data.

Website statistics revealed an international audience and a steady increase in visitors exceeding 1,000 per month in August 2020. Feedback via the online form (n=35) and survey (n=71) indicated that the resource was well structured, with an appropriate level and amount of content, useful examples and quizzes and the majority of respondents would use it again. Semi-structured interviews of educators (n=5) and veterinarians (n=8) identified three themes: features of the ‘EBVM Learning’ resource (strengths, suggestions for improvement), embedding the resource in education (undergraduate, postgraduate) and promoting EBVM (challenges, motivation for engagement). At a project team workshop the results were used to plan updates to the existing content and to identify new ways to promote learning and engagement. An updated version of ‘EBVM Learning’ was developed.

‘EBVM Learning’ is helping to produce the next generation of evidence-based practitioners and enabling to engage in the concepts of EBVM as part of their clinical practice.

 

Open Access Peer Reviewed

References

Antman, E.M., Lau, J., Kupelnick, B., Mosteller, F. & Chalmers, T.C. (1992). A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Medical Association. 268(2), 240–248. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490020088036

Arlt, S.P., Haimerl, P. & Heuwieser, W. (2012). Training Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine by Collaborative Development of Critically Appraised Topics. Journal of Veterinary of Medical Education. 39(2), 111–118. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.1111.112R

Armitage-Chan, E. (2020). Best practice in supporting professional identity formation: Use of a professional reasoning framework. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 47(2), 125–136. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0218-019r

BestBETs for Vets. Available from: http://www.bestbetsforvets.org/

Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In: Cooper, H., Camic, P.M., Long, D.L., Panter, A.T., Rindskopf, D. & Sher, K.J. (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology. Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (p. 57-71). American Psychological Association. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13620-004

Brennan, M.L., Arlt, S.P., Belshaw, Z., Buckley, L., Corah, L., Doit, H., Fajt, V.R., Grindlay, D.J.C., Moberly, H.K., Morrow, L.D., Stavisky, J. & White, C. (2020). Critically Appraised Topics (CATs) in Veterinary Medicine: Applying Evidence in Clinical Practice. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00314

Dean, R., Brennan, M., Ewers, R., Hudson, C., Daly, J.M., Baillie, S., Eisler, M.C., Place, E.J., Brearley, J., Holmes, M., Handel, I., Shaw, D., McLauchlan, G., McBrearty, A., Cripps, P., Jones, P., Smith, R. & Verheyen, K. (2017). The challenge of teaching undergraduates evidence-based veterinary medicine. Veterinary Record. 181(11), 298–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.j3441

Dean, R. & Heneghan, C. (2019). Do we need an evidence manifesto? Veterinary Record. 185(2), 58–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.l4653

Doig, G.S. (2008). Evidence-based veterinary medicine: what it is, what it isn’t and how to do it. Australian Veterinary Journal. 81(7), 412–415. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb11551.x

Fajt, V.R., Brown, D. & Scott, M.M. (2009). Practicing the Skills of Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine through Case-Based Pharmacology Rounds. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 36(2), 186–195. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.36.2.186

Feetham, L. & Raffan, E. (2014). Better research reporting for better patient care. Veterinary Record. 175(21), 535–536. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.g7167

Glasziou, P. & Haynes, B. (2005). The paths from research to improved health outcomes. Evidence-Based Nursing. 8, 36–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebn.8.2.36

Hardin, L.E. & Robertson, S. (2006). Learning evidence-based veterinary medicine through development of a critically appraised topic. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 33(3), 474–478. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.33.3.474

Heneghan, C. & Badenoch, D. (2006) Evidence-based Medicine Toolkit, Second Edition, Blackwell Publishing, BMJ Journals. 71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470750605.ch12

Heneghan, C., Mahtani, K.R., Goldacre, B., Godlee, F., Macdonald, H. & Jarvies, D. (2017). Evidence based medicine manifesto for better healthcare. The BMJ. 357. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2973

Holmes, M. & Cockcroft, P. (2004). Evidence-based veterinary medicine 1. Why is it important and what skills are needed? In Practice. 26(1), 28–33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.26.1.28

Huntley, S.J., Dean, R.S. & Brennan, M.L. (2017). The Awareness of the International Veterinary Profession of Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine and Preferred Methods of Training. Veterinary Sciences. 4(1), 15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4010015

Ilic, D., Nordin, R.B., Glasziou, P., Tilson, J.K. & Villanueva, E. (2015). A randomised controlled trial of a blended learning education intervention for teaching evidence-based medicine. BMC Medical Education. 15(39), 39–49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0321-6

Janicke, H., Johnson, M.A., Baillie, S., Warman, S., Stone, D., Paparo, S. & Debnath, N.C. (2019). Toolbox: Creating the Next Generation of Evidence-Based Veterinary Practitioners and Researchers: What are the Options for Globally Diverse Veterinary Curricula? AAVMC. Available from: https://www.aavmc.org/programs/civme/toolkit/

Janicke, H., Johnson, M.A., Baillie, S., Warman, S., Stone, D., Paparo, S. & Debnath, N.C. (2020). Creating the Next Generation of Evidence-Based Veterinary Practitioners and Researchers: What are the Options for Globally Diverse Veterinary Curricula? Journal of Veterinary Medical Education.47(5), 647–658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.2019-0098

Kasch, C., Haimerl, P., Heuwieser, W. & Arlt, S. (2017). Evaluation of a CAT Database and Expert Appraisal of CATs Developed by Students. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 44(4), 676–685. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0416-083R1

Kastelic, J.P. (2006). Critical evaluation of scientific articles and other sources of information: An introduction to evidence-based veterinary medicine. Theriogenology. 66(3), 534–542. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.04.017

Maggio, L.A., Cate, O.T., Irby, D.M. & O'Brien, B.C. (2015). Designing evidence-based medicine training to optimize the transfer of skills from the classroom to clinical practice: applying the four component instructional design model. Academic Medicine. 90(11), 1457–1461. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000769

May, S.A. & Silva-Fletcher, A. (2015). Scaffolded Active Learning: Nine Pedagogical Principles for Building a Modern Veterinary Curriculum. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 42(4), 332–339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0415-063R

McColl, A., Smith, H., White, P. & Field, J. (1998). General practitioners’ perceptions of the route to evidence based medicine: A questionnaire survey. The BMJ. 316, 361–365. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7128.361

RCVS Code of Professional Conduct for Veterinary Surgeons. (2020). Available from: https://www.rcvs.org.uk/setting-standards/advice-and-guidance/code-of-professional-conduct-for-veterinary-surgeons/

RCVS Knowledge's Knowledge Summaries. Available from: https://knowledge.rcvs.org.uk/evidence-based-veterinary-medicine/knowledge-summaries

Shurtz, S., Fajt, V., Heyns, E.P., Norton, H.F. & Weingart, S. (2017). Teaching Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine in the US and Canada. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 44(4), 660–668. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.1215-199R

Steele, M., Crabb, N.P., Moore, L.J., Reyher, K.K., Baillie, S. & Eisler, M.C. (2013). Online tools for teaching evidence-based veterinary medicine. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 40(3), 272–277. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0113-010R1

Vandeweerd, J-M., Kirschvink, N., Clegg, P., Vandenput, S., Gustin, P. & Saegerman, C. (2012). Is evidence-based medicine so evident in veterinary research and practice? History, obstacles and perspectives. The Veterinary Journal. 191(1), 28–34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.04.013

Walker, A.J., Pretis, F., Powell-Smith, A. & Goldacre, B. (2019). Variation in responsiveness to warranted behaviour change among NHS clinicians: novel implementation of change detection methods in longitudinal prescribing data. The BMJ. 367. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5205

Zwolsman, S.E., van Dijk, N., Te Pas, E. & Wieringa-de Waard, M. (2013). Barriers to the use of evidence-based medicine: knowledge and skills, attitude, and external factors. Perspectives on Medical Education.2(1), 4–13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40037-013-0039-2

Themes by Openjournaltheme.com